Are we alone?

When writing his novels, Jules Verne often found his inspiration in the latest scientific and technological concepts of his time. Prototypes of modern technologies, scientific and sometimes fantastic hypotheses about the structure of the world are reflected in his stories. One of these hypotheses formed the basis of the writer’s novel “Journey to the Center of the Earth”.

In the story, a German professor of geology and passionate researcher comes across a runic manuscript written by an Irish alchemist. The deciphered message says about the existence of a way leading you to the very center of the Earth. The professor does not lose time equipping the expedition, and accompanied by his nephew and a guide starts his journey into the bowels of the Earth through the crater of the volcano. During the descent, researchers carefully record changes in the structure of the earth's crust, temperature fluctuations, and even find an underground source of drinking water. All the data points to the possibility of the existence of “life” beneath the surface. Travelers find confirmation of their guesses when they reach the bottom. Here, deep in the ground, the whole world is hiding all this time. It has its own atmosphere, the light, the ocean and even extraordinary living creatures. The book is based on “The Hollow Earth Theory” which suggests the presence of a habitable space inside the planet. This theory was seriously discussed among scientists and researchers, and even became the reason for many real scientific expeditions. However, in the 20th century it was completely exploded and all the stories about the underworld turned out to be nothing more than science fiction.

It should be noted that “The Hollow Earth Theory” excited strong curiosity in the scientific community although it hasn’t been proven. Jules Verne wasn’t the only author obsessed with the idea of the “underworld”. Many writers and researchers with genuine interest developed the Theory through assumptions and guesses, even if they were not scientifically grounded. The popularity of this concept finds a direct parallel in the modern world. The reason why the professor starts his descent is the same for us who living in the 21st century watch the bottomless night sky. Because the desire to know the unknown always follows the human since the very start. And the greatest reward for this desire is to find someone who shares it. We want to believe.

Иванова Дарья, студентка 4 курса

направления 45.03.02 «Лингвистика», профиль «Иностранный язык и иностранный язык (английский / немецкий)»

Факультета русской филологии и иностранных языков

Института гуманитарных наук и языковых коммуникаций

Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Псковский государственный университет»

Эссе Мироновой Марии

Jules Verne's Nautilus is an "enormous cylinder of sheet iron," l'enorme cylindre de tôle. Is is a streamlined, tapering at each end, and mostly free of angular protrusions. The Nautilus is quite a large ship, 70 meters (230 feet) long and 8 meters (26.2 feet) wide.

Jules Verne's Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea (Vingt mille lieues sous les mers, 1870) contains two of his most memorable creations, the mysterious Captain Nemo and a marvelous submarine, the Nautilus. However, Jules Verne did not invent the submarine.

Миронова Мария, ученица МБОУ «Лицей № 4 «Многопрофильный» г. Пскова

Цитата из произведения Жюля Верна об использовании электрической энергии («Двадцать тысяч лье под водой»)

«В природе существует могущественная сила, послушная, простая в обращении. Она применима в самых различных случаях, и на моём корабле всё подчинено ей. От неё исходит всё! Она освещает, отапливает, приводит в движение машины. Эта сила – электрическая энергия!».

Это открытие (электрическая энергия) актуально и востребовано и в наше время. Люди пользуются электричеством. Без него люди не смогут уже представить свою жизнь. Правильно сказал в своём произведении Жюль Верн, что «всё подчинено ей…».

Жаркова Карина, ученица 8 «А» класса МБОУ «Лицей» № 4 "Многопрофильный" г. Пскова.

Quotes from the novel "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas"

«Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas» part one, chapter 13

«When you're at a depth of 1,000 meters, the Nautilus's plating bears a pressure of 100 atmospheres. If at this point you want to empty the supplementary ballast tanks in order to lighten your boat and rise to the surface, your pumps must overcome that pressure of 100 atmospheres, which is 100 kilograms per each square centimeter. This demands a strength»

«…That electricity alone can give me», Captain Nemo said swiftly. «Sir, I repeat: the dynamic power of my engines is nearly infinite. The Nautilus's pumps have prodigious strength, as you must have noticed when their waterspouts swept like a torrent over the Abraham Lincoln. Besides, I use my supplementary ballast tanks only to reach an average depth of 1,500 to 2,000 meters, and that with a view to conserving my machinery. Accordingly, when I have a mind to visit the ocean depths two or three vertical leagues beneath the surface, I use maneuvers that are more time- consuming but no less infallible».

I think this invention is still relevant because electricity is really an infinite energy that has been living since the very beginning of the universe. It cannot end, this energy only needs to be converted into an electric current. With the help of the electric current, you can do so much, while spending not as many resources as it would seem necessary.

Jules Verne also predicted how submarines would develop. It is quite evident from the «Nautilus», which is similar to modern submarines.

Рудомёткина Елизавета Алексеевна, ученица 9 Б класса МАОУ СОШ №12 имени маршала Советского Союза К.К. Рокоссовского г. Великие Луки Псковской области 

Учитель английского языка - Тимофеева Марина Алексеевна

Nuclear submarines, space travels and underwater machines in the novels of J.Verne

Jules Verne is a French author who is the founder of science fiction. His book "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea" is well-known all over the world. In Paris he joined the club of scientific writers and together with them he was interested in machinery sailing and writing. He had great science-fiction concepts of what the underwater world was like. Nowadays the technology has enabled us to go to these places that were previously completely unknown and speculated about. After the novel by Jules Verne the progress in development of underwater submarines began to gain speed. The production of submarines increased and their design was improved. There are a lot of nuclear submarines, nowadays and everything is constantly developing. Nobody believed stories about space travels and underwater machines but now these things exist in our lives.

Колбанёва Екатерина Николаевна,  ученица 9 Б класса МАОУ СОШ №12 имени маршала Советского Союза К.К. Рокоссовского г. Великие Луки Псковской области 

Учитель английского языка - Тимофеева Марина Алексеевна